Various activities are realized in the 16+ Youth Day Care
Centre
- Outreach work;
- Social and psychological consultations;
- Work with children and youths in crisis;
- Healthcare;
- Skills training and education;
- Advocacy;
- Groups for supporting young mothers and pregnant women;
- Youth committee program;
- Social-rehabilitation program;
- Hygiene activities;
- One hot meal a day;
- Programs developing skills like: gardening, cooking, pottery,
sewing, music and sports;
- Activities for raising the qualification of the staff.
Faith, Hope and Love Center for Street Children
From January 2005 the Faith, Hope and Love
Center for Street Children is under the direct jurisdiction of The
Sofia Municipality and is named a Home for temporary accommodation
for children aged between 3-18.
Since the Center opened its doors, some 800 street children have
benefited for varying periods of time from its services. As a result
of the team's efforts, about one third of them have been reunited
with their families, about one third have been enrolled in
appropriate educational facilities and have continued their
education, some have returned to the street ...
During the years its activities and services were financed under
programs of the European Commission, by the United States Embassy in
Sofia as well as by many corporate and individual donors. In the
summer of 2001 the Center was refurbished thanks to a generous grant
from the Cooperating Netherlands Foundation for Central and Eastern
Europe. In 2003 we were able to expand upon this gift with the
purchase of new furniture and equipment thanks to a grant from the
Japanese Embassy in Sofia.
Outreach
work - The street is the place where the first contact
between the Center's team and the child is established, relationship
of trust and friendship that is the basis for all further programs
of the Center is formed. The team of the Center is always aware of
the situation in the street, because undoubtedly there exists
constant contact between the children in the Center and those in the
street. The team keeps in touch with the groups of people the
children are most often in contact with - policemen, street-vendors,
local inhabitants, shop and restaurant owners - making efforts to
have a favorable influence on their attitude towards the children.
In the course of outreach work the team provides the children with
food, health assistance, clothes and counsel, endeavoring to get
them back into the family or make them use the Center
services.
Health
care - The health program is implemented during the street
work and after the child's admission to the Center. It includes
establishment of the child's health status, giving first aid,
assistance for specialized medical check-ups and, where necessary -
for hospitalization. Educational courses are organized for formation
of health and sexual culture, personal hygiene habits and prevention
of drug use, STDs and HIV/AIDS.
General
education - The street children are characterized by poor
level of education and low motivation for getting educated. The
program is aimed at assessing the literacy level and the educational
needs of the children, as well as at developing learning disposition
and motivation. The first step is work on restoration of the
willingness to get back into the mainstream school education, with
the Center organizing classes for overcoming the gaps in their
education. Assistance is rendered for enrolling the children in
appropriate schools (general or special), providing them with the
needed school aids and materials. Children also have access to a
specialized course in basic computer literacy, organized by the team
with the help of external experts.
Social
rehabilitation - Street life impedes the formation of a
positive self-conception, leads to interpersonal relationship
problems, to the formation of false perceptions about the structure
and functions of society. The Center provides qualified
psychological and social assistance for overcoming the above
consequences. The daily routine is aimed at forming basic notions of
social life, of understanding and learning moral norms, rules and
values, interpersonal communication skills corresponding to the
children's age, motivation for maintenance of a pro-social behavior.
Vocational
training - Getting vocational training is vital for the
successful future of street children. The Center provides vocational
training of the children by their enrollment in vocational schools
or qualification courses, or by organizing such courses in the
Center.
Social work with
the families - The child's reuniting with the family is
undoubtedly the most favorable outcome for him or her. The work with
the children's families includes clarification of the family
situation with a view to select the most appropriate support
opportunities, family consulting, directing parents towards
vocational training programs, cooperation for getting medical
attendance if necessary, administrative and legal assistance and
services.
Administrative
and legal services - The team of the Center helps the
children with obtaining personal identity documents, enrolling in
school, in their contacts with institutions.
Development of
creative abilities - One of the most efficient methods for
development of this program is by organizing courses in some of the
most popular art fields - music, dancing, drawing, etc. Practice
reveals that such programs attract permanently the children's
attention and lead to achievement of very good results in tearing
the children from street life and their integration into society.
Entertainment
programs - The Center provides opportunities for reasonable
spending of the children's spare time - sport and entertaining
games, visits to puppet shows, cinema, theater, circus, museums, the
zoo.
Summer camp
"Adrien Pochna" - Each summer the Center organizes in the
mountains a ten-day summer camp "Adrien Pochna", where the children
take part in various educational games, contests and tournaments.
The main focus of camp activities is on educating children on drug
issues and drug prevention. The camp was set up in memory of
prematurely diseased Adrien Pochna and is supported by his family
and friends.
During 2003
the FHL Center accommodated and provided its services and
programs for 153 children aged between 3 and 16. Out of the
153 children:
- 66% are from Sofia and 34% come from other towns of
Bulgaria;
- 80 % are Roma, 20% are Bulgarian;
- 40% are boys and 60% - girls;
- 16% are up to 7 years of age, between 7 and 14 are 57%
and 27% are from 14 to 16 years old.
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From December 2002 to September 2003 the Faith, Hope and Love
Center participated in the development and implementation of a
project, targeted to a new for Bulgaria form of childcare - the
foster care. The project focused particularly on ensuring that
street children have equal access to this new opportunity.
National Information Center
Established in 1997, the National Information Center on the
Problems of Street Children in Bulgaria (NICOPOST) is a national
data bank that collects and disseminates information on runaway,
abandoned and homeless children from all over the country. A monthly
newsletter as well as books and brochures dealing with the issue of
the homeless and needy youth are distributed to over 400 academic,
governmental and non-governmental institutions, social workers,
members of parliament, etc.
NICOPOST regularly organizes national round table discussions on
the Problems of Street Children in Bulgaria with participants from
all over Bulgaria. Past topics, among others, have focused on
childcare reform in Bulgaria and the new rights and duties of the
state institutions, local authorities and NGOs concerning street
children.
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